UNDERSTANDING PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANCY

Written by Lucy Hall

Pregnancy can be that magical time of blooming life and profound transformation, it can be an exhilarating and fascinating journey, but even the most beautiful journeys can be a little bumpy. Preeclampsia is one of the complications that many pregnant women can face. Understanding what preeclampsia is, its symptoms, who’s at risk, how it’s treated and most importantly, how to keep you and your baby safe throughout this incredible journey can make pregnant life a little easier.

What Exactly is Preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia can pop up during pregnancy, usually after the 20-week mark, or even make an unexpected appearance post-delivery. It’s when your blood pressure starts to spike, your body’s organs, especially the liver and kidneys, can start working overtime. It’s something that affects about 5-8% of expecting mothers around the world, so if you’re experiencing this pregnancy condition, know that you are definitely not alone.

Symptoms of Preeclampsia

Early detection can be crucial for ensuring the health of both mother and baby. Symptoms frequently include persistently elevated blood pressure, which if left untreated can become a serious problem. You may also notice edema or swelling in your hands and face. Also watch for weight gain that is more sudden than what is typical for pregnancy.

Severe headaches often accompany Preeclampsia and warrant attention. Typically, these headaches come with increased light sensitivity or possible vision blurriness.

If you experience severe or persistent pain on the right side of your abdomen, seek medical advice straight away as this pain can also be an indicator of preeclampsia. Additionally if you notice a decrease in urine production this may also be a sign.

While Nausea and vomiting are common in pregnancy it should be of concern when you present  with other Preeclampsia symptoms. These symptoms together could serve as a potential warning for the condition.

Risk Factors for Preeclampsia

Although preeclampsia can occur in any pregnancy, some factors might increase the risk. Women in their first pregnancy, particularly if they have a family history of the condition, may face a slightly higher risk. Additionally, preeclampsia is more likely in pregnant women under 20 or over 40.

Obesity, which can be managed through careful management and lifestyle changes, has also been linked to an increased risk of developing preeclampsia. Mothers-to-be who are carrying twins or multiple babies face an increased risk. Women with pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes are more likely to develop preeclampsia during their pregnancy.

Treatment Options for Preeclampsia

One of the most important factors in choosing the best course of treatment is the severity of the condition and the stage of pregnancy. To effectively manage this situation, a variety of strategies can be used.

Bed rest is commonly advised as one option as it helps the expectant mother’s body conserve energy and may even lower her blood pressure. When preeclampsia is discovered early on, this approach is frequently recommended as a gentle but effective way to manage the condition’s progression.

Antihypertensive medications may be suggested as another treatment option. These medications are designed to maintain blood pressure at a safe level while a woman is pregnant and can lower the chances of problems for both the mother and the baby. A doctor who knows the careful balance needed for the best results will always manage these medications.

If the preeclampsia requires a preterm delivery, corticosteroids may be prescribed. Corticosteroid medications will help the baby’s lungs grow and develop more quickly allowing for a safer and smoother birth earlier than anticipated. This measure can significantly improve the baby’s ability to breathe independently giving them a better chance for a healthy start in life.

Lifestyle Changes to Manage Preeclampsia

In addition to necessary medical treatments, certain lifestyle changes can help manage preeclampsia. It is essential to eat a nutrient-dense diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables while remaining mindful of sodium intake. Drinking water on a regular basis throughout the day is necessary for staying hydrated. Engaging in physical activities recommended by your healthcare provider that are appropriate for your changing pregnancy needs is highly recommended.  Also prioritising rest and relaxation is essential because a well-rested body can better handle the demands of pregnancy. Finally, you must attend all scheduled prenatal appointments.

Being aware of the indicators of preeclampsia equips expectant mothers with the information that may be life-saving. Fostering a collaborative relationship with healthcare providers throughout pregnancy and embracing lifestyle choices specifically tailored to mitigate this condition, can significantly diminish its potential effects on both maternal and foetal health. It is important to recognise that early identification of symptoms paves the way for timely interventions, which are instrumental in having a healthy and safe pregnancy experience.